-
1 obpono
oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:I.oppostus for oppositus,
Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).Lit.A.In gen.:B.se venientibus in itinere,
Caes. B. C 3, 30:huic equites,
id. ib. 3, 75:turrim ad introitum portūs,
id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:Eumenem adversariis,
Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,
id. ib. 3, 46:manum fronti,
id. M. 2, 276:gallinae se opponant (pullis),
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:foramini oculos,
to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,
represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,
offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:oppositas habere fores,
i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:brassicam,
Cato, R. R. 157.—In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:C.pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,
mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:II.opponere se periculis pro re publicā,
Cic. Balb. 10, 26:Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,
Liv. 21, 8:nudatas radices hiberno frigori,
Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—Trop.A.In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:B.pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,
Cic. Quint. 14, 47:ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,
id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:auctoritatem suam,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,
id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:muri causam,
id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—In partic.1.To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:2.quid opponas, si negem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:non minorem auctoritatem,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:iis opposuit sese Socrates,
id. Brut. 8, 31:quid habes quod mihi opponas?
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:C.multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:rationibus labores,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!
Juv. 2, 39.—Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):2.moles oppositae fluctibus,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:luna opposita soli,
id. Div. 2, 6, 17:oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,
Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,
Cic. Font. 1, 3.—Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13. -
2 oppono
oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:I.oppostus for oppositus,
Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).Lit.A.In gen.:B.se venientibus in itinere,
Caes. B. C 3, 30:huic equites,
id. ib. 3, 75:turrim ad introitum portūs,
id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:Eumenem adversariis,
Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,
id. ib. 3, 46:manum fronti,
id. M. 2, 276:gallinae se opponant (pullis),
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:foramini oculos,
to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,
represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,
offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:oppositas habere fores,
i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:brassicam,
Cato, R. R. 157.—In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:C.pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,
mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:II.opponere se periculis pro re publicā,
Cic. Balb. 10, 26:Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,
Liv. 21, 8:nudatas radices hiberno frigori,
Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—Trop.A.In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:B.pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,
Cic. Quint. 14, 47:ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,
id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:auctoritatem suam,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,
id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:muri causam,
id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—In partic.1.To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:2.quid opponas, si negem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:non minorem auctoritatem,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:iis opposuit sese Socrates,
id. Brut. 8, 31:quid habes quod mihi opponas?
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:C.multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:rationibus labores,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!
Juv. 2, 39.—Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):2.moles oppositae fluctibus,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:luna opposita soli,
id. Div. 2, 6, 17:oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,
Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,
Cic. Font. 1, 3.—Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13. -
3 opposita
oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:I.oppostus for oppositus,
Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).Lit.A.In gen.:B.se venientibus in itinere,
Caes. B. C 3, 30:huic equites,
id. ib. 3, 75:turrim ad introitum portūs,
id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:Eumenem adversariis,
Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,
id. ib. 3, 46:manum fronti,
id. M. 2, 276:gallinae se opponant (pullis),
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:foramini oculos,
to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,
represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,
offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:oppositas habere fores,
i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:brassicam,
Cato, R. R. 157.—In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:C.pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,
mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:II.opponere se periculis pro re publicā,
Cic. Balb. 10, 26:Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,
Liv. 21, 8:nudatas radices hiberno frigori,
Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—Trop.A.In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:B.pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,
Cic. Quint. 14, 47:ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,
id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:auctoritatem suam,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,
id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:muri causam,
id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—In partic.1.To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:2.quid opponas, si negem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:non minorem auctoritatem,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:iis opposuit sese Socrates,
id. Brut. 8, 31:quid habes quod mihi opponas?
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:C.multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:rationibus labores,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!
Juv. 2, 39.—Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):2.moles oppositae fluctibus,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:luna opposita soli,
id. Div. 2, 6, 17:oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,
Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,
Cic. Font. 1, 3.—Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13. -
4 ἐπελαύνω
b drive to a place, ἐπελάντω (non-thematic [ per.] 3pl. imper.)βοῦς τρεῖς SIG1025.11
([place name] Cos).2 in Hom., lay metal beaten out into plates over a surface (cf.ἐλαύνω 111.1
),ἐπὶ δ' ὄγδοον ἤλασε χαλκόν Il.7.223
;πολλὸς δ' ἐπελήλατο χαλκός 13.804
, cf. 17.493.3 metaph., ὅρκους ἐπελαύνειν τινί force an oath upon one, Hdt.1.146, cf. 6.62.II drive or ride against,ἱππον τινί X.Eq.8.11
; lead against,τὴν στρατιήν Hdt.1.164
; push forcibly against,στέρνα θ' ὁμοῦ καὶ χεῖρας A.R.1.381
.2 intr., march against, Hdt.1.17, al.;τινί X. HG7.1.21
;ἐπὶ Βαβυλῶνα Hdt.3.151
, cf. 7.9.α'; ἐπήλασαν οἱ ἱππόται
charged,Id.
9.49, cf. 18, Arr.Tact.4.7, al.; τρεῖς [νῆες] ἐπήλασαν περὶ τὸ ἕρμα drove upon the rock, Hdt.7.183: c. acc. loci, march over, Luc.Rh.Pr.5.III [voice] Pass., to be driven in after, τὸ -όμενον [τοῦ τομέως] X.Eq.Mag.2.3.IV [voice] Med., [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. imper., ἐπελασάσθων οἱ ἁλιασταί let them impose a fine, IG5(2).6.23 ([place name] Tegea): [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres. imper. (non-thematic), ἐπελάσθω (fr. Επελάνσθω)τὰ ἐπιζάμια Tab.Heracl.1.127
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπελαύνω
-
5 שבע
שָׁבַעNif. נִשְׁבַּע (b. h.) to be sworn, to swear. Shebu.III, 6 נ׳ לבטלוכ׳ if a person swears that he will omit to perform a commandment. Ib. VI, 4 אין נִשְׁבָּעִין עלוכ׳ no oath is imposed in refutation of a claim of a deaf and mute, or of an insane person, or of a minor, nor do we administer an oath to a (claimant) minor, אבל נשבעין לקטןוכ׳ but you must make oath when suing a minor or the sacred treasury. Ib. 7 ומי נ׳ מי … שמא יִשָּׁבַע זהוכ׳ which of them is first admitted to an oath? He with whom the (lost) pledge was deposited, lest this one (the debtor) swear (to the value of the pledge), and the other produce the pledge (and prove him a perjurer). Ib. VII, 1 כל הנשבעין שבתורה נשבעיןוכ׳ all those bound to swear according to Biblical law swear and are free from payment, but the following swear and receive (are awarded their claim). Ib. 32b ואינו יכול לִישָּׁבֵעַ, v. שְׁבוּעָה; a. fr. Hif. הִשְׁבִּיעַ to adjure; to impose, administer an oath. Ib. IV, 3 אמרו אין אנו … מַשְׁבִּיעַ אני עליכםוכ׳ if they say, we know no testimony in thy case, (and he says,) I adjure you, and they say, Amen: they are guilty (if they could testify). Ib. ה׳ עליהן … חוץוכ׳ if he adjured them five times out of court, and coming before court they confess (that they know testimony), they are acquitted. Ib. VIII, 2 מַשְׁבִּיעֲךָ אניוכ׳ I adjure thee, and he says, Amen. Ib. 29a; 39a, a. e. וכשמַשְׁבִּיעִין אותו … אני משביעין אותךוכ׳ and when the court administers an oath to him, they say to him, know that we cause thee to swear not in thy sense, but in the sense of God and in the sense of the court; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּשְׁבָּע; pl. מוּשְׁבָּעִין. Ib. 31a מ׳ מפי עצמו one who is sworn on his own demand (in his own case); מ׳ מפי אחרים one who is sworn on other peoples demands (as a supposed witness that claims ignorance). Ib. III, 6 הרשות שאינו מ׳ עליה מהר סיני a religiously indifferent act, on which he is not sworn from Mount Sinai; מצוה שהוא מ׳וכ׳ a religious act on which he is sworn Ib. 21b; 22b, v. סִינַי; a. fr. -
6 שָׁבַע
שָׁבַעNif. נִשְׁבַּע (b. h.) to be sworn, to swear. Shebu.III, 6 נ׳ לבטלוכ׳ if a person swears that he will omit to perform a commandment. Ib. VI, 4 אין נִשְׁבָּעִין עלוכ׳ no oath is imposed in refutation of a claim of a deaf and mute, or of an insane person, or of a minor, nor do we administer an oath to a (claimant) minor, אבל נשבעין לקטןוכ׳ but you must make oath when suing a minor or the sacred treasury. Ib. 7 ומי נ׳ מי … שמא יִשָּׁבַע זהוכ׳ which of them is first admitted to an oath? He with whom the (lost) pledge was deposited, lest this one (the debtor) swear (to the value of the pledge), and the other produce the pledge (and prove him a perjurer). Ib. VII, 1 כל הנשבעין שבתורה נשבעיןוכ׳ all those bound to swear according to Biblical law swear and are free from payment, but the following swear and receive (are awarded their claim). Ib. 32b ואינו יכול לִישָּׁבֵעַ, v. שְׁבוּעָה; a. fr. Hif. הִשְׁבִּיעַ to adjure; to impose, administer an oath. Ib. IV, 3 אמרו אין אנו … מַשְׁבִּיעַ אני עליכםוכ׳ if they say, we know no testimony in thy case, (and he says,) I adjure you, and they say, Amen: they are guilty (if they could testify). Ib. ה׳ עליהן … חוץוכ׳ if he adjured them five times out of court, and coming before court they confess (that they know testimony), they are acquitted. Ib. VIII, 2 מַשְׁבִּיעֲךָ אניוכ׳ I adjure thee, and he says, Amen. Ib. 29a; 39a, a. e. וכשמַשְׁבִּיעִין אותו … אני משביעין אותךוכ׳ and when the court administers an oath to him, they say to him, know that we cause thee to swear not in thy sense, but in the sense of God and in the sense of the court; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּשְׁבָּע; pl. מוּשְׁבָּעִין. Ib. 31a מ׳ מפי עצמו one who is sworn on his own demand (in his own case); מ׳ מפי אחרים one who is sworn on other peoples demands (as a supposed witness that claims ignorance). Ib. III, 6 הרשות שאינו מ׳ עליה מהר סיני a religiously indifferent act, on which he is not sworn from Mount Sinai; מצוה שהוא מ׳וכ׳ a religious act on which he is sworn Ib. 21b; 22b, v. סִינַי; a. fr. -
7 SEGJA
* * *(segi, sagða, sagðr), v.1) to say, tell (seg þú mér þat, er ek spyr þik);þeir sögðu, at þeir skyldu aldri upp gefast, they said they would never yield;segja e-m leið, to tell the way, esp. on the sea, to pilot;segja tíðendi, to tell news;impers. it is told (hér segir frá Birni bunu);sem áðr sagði, as was told before;segjanda er allt vin sínum, all can be told to a friend;2) to say, declare, in an oath;ek segi þat guði (Æsi), I declare to God (to the ‘Áss’);3) law phrases;segja sik í þing, lög, to declare oneself member of a community;segja sik ór þingi, lögum, to declare oneself out of, withdraw from, a community;segja skilit við konu, to declare oneself separated from, divorce, one’s wife;segja fram sök, to declare one’s case;segja lög, to recite the law, of the lögsögumaðr;4) to signify, mean (þetta segir svá);5) with preps., segja e-n af e-u, to declare one off a thing, take it from him;segja e-t á e-n, to impose on (bœta at þeim hluta, sem lög segði á hann); to announce (segja á reiði, úsátt sína);segja eptir e-m, to tell tales of one;segja frá e-u, to tell, relate;Unnr, er ek sagða þér frá, U. of whom I told thee;segja fyrir e-u, to prescribe (svá var með öllu farit, sem hann hafði fyrir sagt);segja fyrir skipi, to bid God-speed to a ship;segja e-t fyrir, to predict, foretell (segja fyrir úorðna hluti);segja e-u sundr, í sundr, to break up, dissolve (segja sundr friði, frændsemi, hjúskap);segja til e-s, to tell, inform of (segit honum ekki til, hvat þér hafit gört við hrossit);segja til nafns síns, segja til sín, to tell (give) one’s name;segja upp e-t, to pronounce (segja upp dóm, gørð);segja upp lög, to proclaim the law (from the law-hill);segja e-n upp, to give one up;segja upp e-u, to declare at an end (segja upp friði, griðum);segja upp þjónustu við e-n, to leave one’s service;6) refl., segjast, to declare of oneself;hann sagðist þá vaka, he said that he was awake;kristnir menn ok heiðnir sögðust hvárir ór lögum annarra, they declared themselves each out of the other’s laws;láta (sér) segjast, to let oneself be spoken to, listen to reason;impers., e-m segist svá, one’s tale runs so.* * *pres. segi, segir, segi, pl. segjum, segit, segja; pret. sagði, pl. sögðu; pres. subj. segja; pret. segða, segðir, segði; imperat. seg, segðú; part. sagðr: doubtful forms are sagat, sagaðr, Merl. 2. 4: a pres. indic. seg, segr, ek seg, Grág. i. 64, 134; segr hann, Fms. x. 421; segsk, Grág.i. 159, ii. 57: with a neg. suff. segr-at, Grág. ii. 214; sagðit, Hým. 14; segit-a, tell ye not! Vkv. 21: an older form seggja with a double g is suggested in Lex. Poët. in two or three passages, cp. A. S. secgan, as also seggr; but in Haustl. l. c. the g in ‘sagna’ is soft, and not hard (gg) as in mod. Icel. pronunciation, and sagna would fairly rhyme with segjaandum: [a word common to all Teut. languages, except that, strangely enough, no Goth. form is recorded, for Ulf. renders λαλειν, λέγειν, εἰπειν, by maþljan, quiþan, rodjan; so it may be that the earliest sense was not to say = Lat. dicere, but a limited one, to tell, proclaim; A. S. secgan; Engl. say; Dan. sige; Swed. segja.]A. To say, in the oldest poems chiefly,I. to tell, report, Lat. narrare, dicere; segðu, imperat. tell thou me! say! Vþm. 11, 13, 15. 17, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, Alm. 10, 12, 14, 16. etc., Skm. 3; segðu mér ór helju ek man ór heimi, Vtkv. 6; atgeirinn sagði ( foretold) manns bana, eins eðr fleiri, Nj. 119; mér segir svá hugr um, my mind tells me, I have a foreboding; eigi segir mér vel hugr um þessa ferð, Ld. 366; sagði honum mjök úvænt hugr um hennar hag, Fms. x. 215; sagðit honum hugr vel þá, Hým. 14; seg oss draum þinn, Nj. 95; hann segir honum greiniliga slíkt er hann spurði, Fms. ii. 99; þessi saga er nú ætlu vér at segja, viii. 1 (see saga); hann spurði hvers synir þeir væri,—þeir sögðu, Nj. 125; fór sveinninn ok sagði til Haralds, Fms. vii. 167; hvat hark var þat?—Honum var sagt, 168; svá hafa spakir menn sagt, Ib. 6; svá sagði Þorkell oss, 5; svá sagði Teitr oss, id.; svá sagði oss Úlfhéðinn Gunnarsson, 9; þenna atburð sagði Teitr oss, at því es Kristni kom á Ísland, 13; en Hallr sagði oss svá, 15; svá sagði hann oss, id.; en honum sagði Þórarinn bróðir hans, 16; es sannliga es sagt, at fyrst færi til Íslands, 4; hvatki er missagt es í fræðum þessum (pref.); þar sagði hann eigi koma dag á vetr, Landn. (pref.); svá segja vitrir menn, … en svá er sagt, 25; svá sagði Sæmundr prestr enn fróði, 27; er svá sagt, at honum hafi flestir hlutir höfðingligast gefnir verit, Nj. 254: of inscriptions, writing, segja þær (the Runes) formála þenna allan, Eg. 390; segja bækr, at …, 625. 88; skal sú skrá hafa sitt mál, er lengra segir, Grág. i. 7: segja leið, to tell the way, to guide, esp. on the sea, to pilot, Fms. xi. 123, Eg. 359 (leið-sögn, leiðsögu-maðr):—to tell, bid, far þú ok seg Agli, at þeir búisk þaðan fimmtán, Nj. 94; hann sendi húskarl at segja Steinari, at hann færði bústað sinn, to tell S. to change his abode, Eg. 749; segðu honum að koma, tell him to come!2. with prepp.; segja eptir e-m, to tell tales of one, inform against, Al. 125; hann sagði eptir mér, segðu ekki eptir mér!—s. frá e-u (frá-sögn), to tell, relate, Nj. 96; þar er hón nú, Unnr, er ek sagða þér frá, U., of whom I told thee, 3; eigi má ofsögum segja frá vitsmunum þínum, Ld. 132: s. fyrir, to dictate, Fms. vii. 226, Fb. iii. 533, Nj. 256: to foretel, Rb. 332; s. fyrir úorðna hluti, Fms. i. 76, viii. 5: segja fyrir skipi, to bid Godspeed to a ship (on her first voyage), ix. 480: to prescribe, Ld. 54; þeir sigldu um nóttina, en hann sagði fyrir ( piloted) með viti ok gæfu, Bs. i. 562: s. manni fyrir jörðu, to give notice as to the redemption of an estate, Gþl. 295–297, 301 sqq.:—segja til, to give up; s. til nafns sins, to give one’s name (on being asked), Hbl.; hvat er nafn höfðingja yðvars? Rútr segir til sin. R. told his name (said, my name is R.) Nj. 8; sagði Örnólfr til svá-felldra itaka, Dipl. i. 1; skal ek hér fá þér sæmd ok virðing, þá er þú kannt mér sjálfr til s., Eg. 312.3. impers. it is told: hér hefsk Landnáma-bok, ok segir í hinum fyrsta kapitula, hversn, Landn. 24: hér segir frá Birni bunu, 39; segir nokkut af hans orrostum, Fms. viii. 3; sem segir í sögu hans, i. 4 (see saga); sem áðr sagði, … sem sagði fyrr, as was told before, x. 382, 410.II. to say, pronounce, declare; eg seg þat Guði, I declare to God (in an oath, cp. Engl. ‘so help me, God’), Grág. i. 64, 134; ok segi ek þat Æsi, Glúm. 388.2. so in the law phrases, segja sik í þing, lög, and the like, to declare oneself in a community, to enter a community under the law; as also, segja sik ór þingi, lögum, to declare oneself out of, to withdraw from, a community, Grág. and the Sagas passim; segja skilit við konu, to declare oneself separated from, to divorce one’s wife, Nj. 50; segja þing laust, to declare a meeting at an end, Grág, i. 116:—segja lög, to say the law, used of the speaker’s (lögsögu-maðr) decisions; syni Erlings segi ek engi lög, i. e. I give no sentence for him, Fms. ix. 331: iron., sögðu sverð þeirra ein lög öllum Svíum, ii. 315; s. prófan (á) málum, K. Á. 216; s. dóm, to give sentence.3. with prepp.; s. e-n af e-n, to ‘declare a person off a thing,’ i. e. take it from him; hann sagði Vastes af drottningar-dómi ok öllu því ríki, Sks. 462; þá er hann þegar sagðr af lærðra manna tign, 694; skipta svá miklum ríkdómi, ok segja hann af einhverjum ok til annars, i. e. to take it from one and give it to another, Fms. ix. 330; þann dag segja lög mann at aptni af griði, Grág. i. 146; s. e-n afhendan, to declare a person off one’s hands, give him up, Fs. 34:—s. e-t á, to announce:þú skalt segja á reiði mína, Nj. 216; s. á úsátt sína, 256; bæta at þeim hluta sem lög segði á hann, as the law declared, imposed, Fms. x. 152:—s. aptr, to break up, dissolve; s. friði aptr, N. G. L. i. 103:—segja sundr = segja aptr, s. sundr griðum, frændsemi, Fms. ix. 276, x. 133, Fas. ii. 136:—s. fram, to say, pronounce, esp. of pleading, to read; s. fram sök and the like, Grág., Nj. passim:—s. fyrir, see l. 2:—s. upp, to pronounce; er hann hafði þenna kost upp sagðan, Fms. xi. 284: segja upp görð, dóm, sætt, to pronounce sentence, as a judge or umpire, Grág., Nj. Band. 12, passim; s. upp lög, to proclaim the law from the law-hill (the act was called upp-saga), Ib. 17, Bs. i. 25; at hann segði upp lögin, Nj. 164: s. e-n upp, to give one up, Sturl. iii. 181 C: segja e-u upp, to declare at an end; segja upp friði, griðum, Fms. x. 133; segja upp þjónustu við e-n, to leave one’s service, Hkr. iii. 68. to speak, talk; skaut konungr á erendi, talaði hátt ok hvellt ok segir svá—þat er …, Fms. i. 215; ‘þenna kost viljum vér,’ segir Skapti, Nj. 150; ‘frauva,’ segir hann, ‘þat er satt er þú mælir,’ Fms. x. 421. 2. in a dialogue: segir hann, segir hón, says he, says she, etc.; ‘Kenni ek víst,’ segir Otkell,—‘Hverr á,’ segir Skamkell; ‘Melkólfr þræll,’ segir Otkell,—‘Kenna skulu þá fleiri,’ segir Skamkell, ‘en vit tveir,’ 75; Gunnarr mælti—‘Veiztú hvat þér mun verða at bana?’—‘Veit ek,’ segir Njáll,—‘Hvat?’ segir Gunnarr;—‘Þat sem allir munn sízt ætla,’ segir Njáll, 85; and so in countless instances.IV. to signify, mean; þetta segir svá, Fms. viii. 239; ‘fiat voluntas tua,’ þat segir svá, ‘verði þinn vili,’ Hom. 157.B. Reflex. to declare of oneself; hann sagðisk þá vaka, he said that he was awake, Nj. 153; sagðisk Haraldr vilja leggja við hann vináttu, Fms. i. 53; þeir sem sögðusk segja fyrir úvorðna hluti, 76; at þú sér annarr en þú segisk, Fas. ii. 544, freq. esp. in mod. usage, for the old writers in this case prefer kveðsk, káðusk (from kveða).II. as a law phrase, þú segsk í þing með Áskatli goða, Nj. 231; maðr skal segjask í þing með goða þeim er hann vill, Grág. i. 159; nefndu hvárir vátta, Kristnir menn ok heiðnir, ok sögðusk hvárir ór lögum annarra, Nj. 164 (Id. 11, Bs. i. 22); hón sagðisk í ætt sína, she told her origin, i. e. she was exactly like her parents, Njarð. 382: impers. phrase, e-m segisk svá, one’s tale runs so; honum sagðisk svá til, his story runs; or, honum segist vel, he speaks well; honum sagðist vél í dag, he preached well to-day! það segist á e-u, there is a penalty on it, ‘tis not allowed; láta sér segjask. to let oneself be spoken to, be reasonable, Am. 29, and in mod. usage.III. part., sönnu sagðr, convicted of, Sdm. 25; Jupiter vill vita hvárt hann er sönnu sagðr, if the charge is true, Bret. 12: gerund., in the saying, segjanda er allt vin sínum, all can be said to a friend, one can open one’s, heart to him. Eg. 330.IV. pass. it is said; svá segisk, at …, Fms. i. 98; þessi kvikendi segjask augnafull umhverfis, Hom. 48; hann segisk ( is said to be, Lat. dicitur) skapaðr ór jörðn, Eluc. 21; segist í hverri viku sálu-messa, Dipl. i. 8; Zabulon, þat má hér segjast bygging, Stj.; ef nokkut riptist eðr af segðist, Dipl. iii. 11; segist þetta með öngu móti aptr, cannot be refuted, Fms. ix. 476, Hom. 154; af sögðum bæjum, aforesaid, Vm. 84; fyrr-sagðr, aforesaid; but this passive is unclassical, being taken from the Latin, and rare even in mod. usage.V. segendr, part. pl. (seggendr, with a double g. Haustl.), sayers, reporters; sjáendr eða segendr, Grág. ii. 88. segjands-saga, u, f. a hearsay tale; skoluð ér hér vera ok sjá þau tíðendi er hér görask, er yðr þá eigi segjanz-saga til, þvíat ér skolut frá segja ok yrkja um síðan, Ó. H. 206; hence the mod. það er segin saga, a told tale, a thing of course [cp. Fr. ca va sans dire]. -
8 δίδωμι
δίδωμι (Hom.+) by-form διδῶ (B-D-F §94, 1; Rob. 311f) Rv 3:9 (δίδω Tregelles, δίδωμι v.l.), 3 sg. διδοῖ (GrBar 7:2), 3 pl. διδόασι; impf. 3 sg. ἐδίδου, ἐδίδει (Hs 6, 2, 7; cp. Mk 4:8 cod. W), 3 pl. ἐδίδουν, ἐδίδοσαν J 19:3; ptc. διδῶν (Hs 8, 3, 3); fut. δώσω; 1 aor. ἔδωκα, subj. 3 sg. δώσῃ J 17:2; Rv 8:3 v.l. (on this W-S.§14, 9; B-D-F §95, 1; Rob. 308f), 1 pl. δώσωμεν Mk 6:37 v.l., 3 pl. δώσωσιν Rv 4:9 v.l.; pf. δέδωκα; plpf. ἐδεδώκειν (and without augm. δεδώκειν Mk 14:44; Lk 19:15; J 11:57); 2 aor. subj. 3 sg. δῷ J 15:16 (δώῃ v.l.); also in the form δώῃ Eph 1:17; 2 Ti 2:25 (in both δῷ as v.l.): in all these cases read δώῃ subj., not δῴη opt., s. below; δοῖ Mk 8:37 (B-D-F §95, 2; Mlt. 55; Rdm.2 97f and Glotta 7, 1916, 21ff; GKilpatrick in Festschrift JSchmid ’63, 135), pl. δῶμεν, δῶτε, δῶσιν; 2 aor. opt. 3 sg. Hellenist. (also LXX) δῴη for δοίη Ro 15:5; 2 Th 3:16; 2 Ti 1:16, 18 (on Eph 1:17; 2 Ti 2:25 s. above); 2 aor. impv. δός, δότε, inf. δοῦναι, ptc. δούς; pf. δέδωκα LXX. Pass.: 1 fut. δοθήσομαι (W-S. §14, 8ff); 1 aor. ἐδόθην; pf. δέδομαι.① to give as an expression of generosity, give, donate as a gen. principle: μακάριόν ἐστιν μᾶλλον διδόναι ἢ λαμβάνειν it is more blessed to give than to receive Ac 20:35 (Theophyl. Sim., Ep. 42 τὸ διδόναι ἢ τὸ λαβεῖν οἰκειότερον); cp. 1 Cl 2:1; Hm 2:4ff (the contrast δίδωμι … λαμβάνω is frequently found: Epicharmus, Fgm. 273 Kaibel; Com. Fgm. Adesp. 108, 4 K.; Maximus Tyr. 32, 10c ὀλίγα δούς, μεγάλα ἔλαβες; Sir 14:16; Tat. 29, 2).—On the logion Ac 20:35 s. Unknown Sayings 77–81: giving is blessed, not receiving (cp. EHaenchen on Ac 20:35; Aristot., EN 4, 3, 26; Plut., Mor. 173d). S. μᾶλλον 3c. δὸς τοῖς πτωχοῖς give to the poor Mt 19:21 (HvonCampenhausen, Tradition u. Leben ’60, 114–56). τινὶ ἔκ τινος give someone some (of a substance: Tob 4:16; Ezk 48:12) Mt 25:8. S. also 7:11; 14:7.② to give someth. out, give, bestow, grant δ. δακτύλιον εἰς τὴν χεῖρα put a ring on the finger Lk 15:22 (cp. Esth 3:10—δίδωμί τι εἰς τ. χεῖρα also Aristoph., Nub. 506; Herodas 3, 70). give τινί τι someth. to someone τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κυσίν Mt 7:6 (Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 33 τὰ ἔγκατα τοῖς κυσὶ δότε).—A certificate of divorce to one’s wife 5:31 (Dt 24:1; conversely of the wife Just., A II, 2, 6 ῥεπούδιον δοῦσα); without dat. 19:7. Of bread (w. dat. or acc. somet. to be supplied fr. the context) 26:26f; Mk 2:26; 14:22; Lk 6:4; 11:7f; 22:19; J 21:13 (difft. Mt 14:19; 15:36; Mk 6:41; 8:6 the disciples transfer to others what they have received). W. inf. foll. δ. τινὶ φαγεῖν give someone someth. to eat Mt 14:16; 25:35, 42; Mk 5:43; 6:37; J 6:31 al. (cp. Gen 28:20; Ex 16:8, 15; Lev 10:17); someth. to drink Mt 27:34; Mk 15:23; J 4:7; Rv 16:6 (Hdt. 4, 172, 4; Aristoph., Pax 49; Jos., Ant. 2, 64; schol. on Nicander, Alexiph. 146 δὸς πιεῖν τί τινι, without dat. 198; PGM 13, 320 δὸς πεῖν[=πιεῖν]; Jos., Ant. 2, 64).—τὰς ῥάβδους GJs 9:1.—Lk 15:29 (Hipponax 43 Deg.).③ to express devotion, give δόξαν δ. θεῷ give God the glory, i.e. praise, honor, thanks (Josh 7:19; Ps 67:35; 1 Esdr 9:8; 2 Ch 30:8 and oft.) Lk 17:18; J 9:24 (practically=promise under oath to tell the truth); Ac 12:23 al. δόξαν καὶ τιμήν (2 Ch 32:33) give glory and honor Rv 4:9. Through a sacrificial offering θυσίαν δ. bring an offering Lk 2:24 (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 196 θυσίαν ἀποδοῦναι τ. θεῷ).④ to cause to happen, esp. in ref. to physical phenomena, produce, make, cause, give fig. extension of mng. 1 ὑετὸν δ. (3 Km 17:14; Job 5:10; Zech 10:1; PsSol 5:9) yield rain Js 5:18; send rain Ac 14:17. τέρατα cause wonders to appear Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3). Of heavenly bodies φέγγος δ. give light, shine Mt 24:29; Mk 13:24 (cp. Is 13:10). Of a musical instrument φωνὴν δ. (cp. Ps 17:14; 103:12; Jdth 14:9; Pind., N. 5, 50b [93]) produce a sound 1 Cor 14:7f.⑤ to put someth. in care of another, entrustⓐ of things entrust τινί τι someth. to someone money Mt 25:15; Lk 19:13, 15; the keys of the kgdm. Mt 16:19; perh. Lk 12:48. W. εἰς τὰς χεῖρας added J 13:3 (cp. Gen 39:8; Is 22:21; 29:12 al.) or ἐν τῇ χειρί τινος 3:35 (cp. Jdth 9:9; Da 1:2; 7:25 Theod.; 1 Macc 2:7). Of spiritual things J 17:8, 14; Ac 7:38.ⓑ of pers. τινά τινι entrust someone to another’s care J 6:37, 39; 17:6, 9, 12, 24; Hb 2:13 (Is 8:18).ⓐ of payment pay, give τινί τι Mt 20:4; 26:15; 28:12; Mk 14:11; Lk 22:5; Rv 11:18. Fig. repay someone (Mélanges Nicole, var. contributors, JNicole Festschr. 1905, p. 246 [HvanHerwerden=PLips 40 III, 3 p. 129] λίθῳ δέδωκεν τῷ υἱῷ μου; Ps 27:4) Rv 2:23. Of taxes, tribute, rent, etc. τινὶ ἀπό τινος pay rent of someth. Lk 20:10 (cp. 1 Esdr 6:28). τὶ pay (up), give someth. Mt 16:26; 27:10; Mk 8:37; δ. κῆνσον, φόρον καίσαρι pay tax to the emperor (Jos., Bell. 2, 403) Mt 22:17; Mk 12:14; Lk 20:22. Of inheritance pay out a portion of property Lk 15:12.ⓑ as commercial t.t. for bookkeeping λόγον δ. render account (POxy 1281, 9 [21 A.D.]; PStras 32, 9 δότω λόγον; cp. Phil 4:15) Ro 14:12.ⓒ of a bank deposit, equivalent to τιθέναι put, place, deposit ἀργύριον ἐπὶ τράπεζαν put money in the bank Lk 19:23.⑦ appoint to special responsibility, appoint (Num 14:4) κριτάς judges Ac 13:20; w. double acc. appoint someone someth. (PLille 28, II [III B.C.] αὐτοῖς ἐδώκαμεν μεσίτην Δωρίωνα) τοὺϚ μὲν ἀποστόλους some (to be) apostles Eph 4:11. τινὰ κεφαλήν make someone head 1:22. Also δ. τινὰ εἴς τι B 14:7 (Is 42:6).⑧ to cause someth. to happen, give (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 106 δ. χρόνον εἰς μετάνοιαν) δ. γνῶσιν σωτηρίας= to give (his people) knowledge of salvation = to tell (his people) how to be saved Lk 1:77.⑨ to bear as a natural product, yield, produce of a field and its crops καρπὸν δ. yield fruit (Ps 1:3) Mt 13:8; Mk 4:7f; fig. ἔδωκεν μοὶ Κύριος καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ GJs 6:3 (Pr 11:30).⑩ to dedicate oneself for some purpose or cause, give up, sacrifice τὸ σῶμά μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον my body, given up for you Lk 22:19 (cp. Thu. 2, 43, 2; Libanius, Declam. 24, 23 Förster οἱ ἐν Πύλαις ὑπὲρ ἐλευθερίας τ. Ἑλλήνων δεδωκότες τὰ σώματα; of Menas δ. ἀπροφασίστως ἑαυτόν ‘gave of himself unstintingly’ OGI 339, 19f; Danker, Benefactor 321–23; for use of δ. in a testamentary context cp. Diog. L. 5, 72); ἑαυτὸν (τὴν ψυχὴν) δ. give oneself up, sacrifice oneself (ref. in Nägeli 56; 1 Macc 6:44; 2:50) w. dat. 2 Cor 8:5. λύτρον ἀντι πολλῶν give oneself up as a ransom for many Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45 (ἀντί 3). Also ἀντίλυτρον ὑπέρ τινος 1 Ti 2:6. ὐπέρ τινος for or because of a person or thing J 10:15 v.l.; Gal 1:4; Tit 2:14; AcPl Ha 8, 24 (on the form of these passages s. KRomaniuk, NovT 5, ’62, 55–76). ἑαυτὸν δ. τῷ θανάτῳ ISm 4:2 (cp. Just., A I, 21, 2 πυρί); δ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸ θηρίον face the beast Hv 4, 1, 8.⑪ to cause (oneself) to go, go, venture somewhere (cp. our older ‘betake oneself’) (Polyb. 5, 14, 9; Diod S 5, 59, 4; 14, 81, 2; Jos., Ant. 7, 225; 15, 244) εἰς τὸ θέατρον Ac 19:31; εἰς τὴν ἔρημον GJs 1:4.⑫ to use an oracular device, draw/cast lots Ac 1:26.⑬ to grant by formal action, grant, allow, freq. of God (cp. 7 above) ἐξουσίαν δ. (Hippol., Ref. 5, 26, 21 grant someone the power or authority, give someone the right, etc. (cp. TestJob 20:3; Jos., Ant. 2, 90, Vi. 71) Mt 9:8; 28:18; 2 Cor 13:10; Rv 9:3; 1 Cl 61:1; τοῦ πατεῖν ἐπάνω τινός tread on someth. Lk 10:19. τὴν σοφίαν τοῦ γράψαι τὴν ἱστορίαν ταύτην the ability to write this account GJs 25:1. ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἐπί Lk 9:1 (cp. Just., D. 30, 3 ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ δύναμιν). ταῦτά σοι πάντα δώσω i.e. put them under your control Mt 4:9 of the devil. Simple δ. w. inf. (Appian, Liby. 19 §78 ἢν [=ἐὰν] ὁ θεὸς δῷ ἐπικρατῆσαι 106 §499) δέδοται it is given, granted to someone γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια to know the secrets Mt 13:11; cp. ἡ δοθεῖσα αὐτῷ γνῶσις B 9:8 (Just., D. 7, 3 εἰ μή τῳ θεός δῷ συνιέναι) ἔδωκεν ζωὴν ἔχειν he has granted (the privilege) of having life J 5:26. μετὰ παρρησίας λαλεῖν to speak courageously Ac 4:29 and oft. Rather freq. the inf. is to be supplied fr. the context (Himerius, Or. 38 [4], 8 εἰ θεὸς διδοίη=if God permits) οἷς δέδοται sc. χωρεῖν Mt 19:11. ἦν δεδομένον σοι sc. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. W. acc. and inf. foll. (Appian, Mithrid. 11, §37; Heliodorus 5, 12, 2 δώσεις με πιστεύειν) οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν you will not permit your holy one to see corruption Ac 2:27; 13:35 (both Ps 15:10). ἔδωκεν αὐτὸν ἐμφανῆ γενέσθαι granted that he should be plainly seen 10:40. δὸς … ῥαγήναι τὰ δέσμα grant that our chains be broken AcPl Ha 3,11f. Pregnant constr.: grant, order (Diod S 9, 12, 2 διδ. λαβεῖν=permit to; 19, 85, 3 τὶ=someth.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 125 §524 ὁ καιρὸς ἐδίδου=the opportunity permitted; Biogr. p. 130 ἐδίδου θάπτειν τ. ἄνδρα) ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα μὴ ἀποκτείνωσιν orders were given them not to kill Rv 9:5; cp. 19:8.—Of an oath w. double inf. Lk 1:73f. S. also 17 below.⑮ give up, someth. that has been under one’s control for a relatively long time, give up, give back ἡ θάλασσα τ. νεκρούς the sea gave up its dead Rv 20:13.⑯ to proffer someth., extend, offer χεῖρα hold out one’s hand (to someone) Ac 9:41 (cp. 1 Macc 6:58; 2 Macc 12:11; Jos., Bell. 6, 318). (τὸν) μαστὸν τῇ παῖδι GJs 5:2; 6:3.⑰ In many phrases this word relates to an activity or an abstract object, and with tr. freq. determined by the noun object; cp. 13 above.ⓐ of humans: of a plan conceived in a meeting give counsel or advice: δ. for ποιεῖν (cp. κατά A2b β and s. s.v. συμβούλιον), which is read by some mss., in συμβούλιον δ. conspired (against Jesus) Mk 3:6. ἀφορμὴν δ. give an occasion (for someth.) 2 Cor 5:12; Hm 4, 1, 11; μαρτυρίαν δ. give testimony 1 Cl 30:7; δ. τὸ μαρτύριον bear witness AcPl Ha 4, 28; γνώμην δ. give an opinion 1 Cor 7:25; 2 Cor 8:10; ἐγκοπὴν δ. cause a hindrance 1 Cor 9:12; ἐντολὴν δ. command, order J 11:57; 12:49; 1J 3:23; ἐντολὴν καινὴν δ. give a new commandment J 13:34; εὔσημον λόγον δ. speak plainly or intelligibly 1 Cor 14:9; παραγγελίαν δ. give an instruction 1 Th 4:2; δ. τὴν ἐν [κυρίῳ σφραγίδα] seal in the Lord AcPl Ha 11, 23 (restored after the Coptic); προσκοπὴν δ. put an obstacle in (someone’s) way 2 Cor 6:3; δ. ἐκδίκησιν take vengeance 2 Th 1:8; ῥάπισμα δ. τινί slap someone J 18:22; 19:3; σημεῖον δ. give a sign Mt 26:48; τόπον δ. τινί make room for someone (Plut., Gai. Gracch. 840 [13, 3]) Lk 14:9; fig. leave room for Ro 12:19 (cp. τόπος 4); Eph 4:27. ὑπόδειγμα δ. give an example J 13:15; φίλημα δ. τινί give someone a kiss Lk 7:45.—δὸς ἐργασίαν Lk 12:58 is prob. a Latinism=da operam take pains, make an effort (B-D-F §5, 3b note 9; Rob. 109), which nevertheless penetrated the popular speech (OGI 441, 109 [senatorial decree 81 B.C.]; POxy 742, 11 [colloq. letter 2 B.C.] δὸς ἐργασίαν; PMich 203, 7; 466, 33f [Trajan]; PGiss 11, 16 [118 A.D.]; PBrem 5, 8 [117/119 A.D.]).ⓑ esp. oft. of God (Hom. et al.) and Christ: give, grant, impose (of punishments etc.), send, of gifts, peace τινί τι Eph 4:8; 1 Cl 60:4; τινί τινος give someone some of a thing Rv 2:17. Also τινὶ ἔκ τινος 1J 4:13. τὶ εἴς τινα 1 Th 4:8 (Ezk 37:14); εἰς τὰς καρδίας put into the hearts Rv 17:17 (cp. X., Cyr. 8, 2, 20 δ. τινί τι εἰς ψυχήν). Also ἐν τ. καρδίαις δ. (cp. ἐν 3) 2 Cor 1:22; 8:16 (cp. Ezk 36:27). εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν Hb 8:10 (Jer 38: 33); ἐπὶ καρδίας Hb 10:16 (δ. ἐπί w. acc. as Jer 6:21, and s. Jer 38:33 ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν γράψω). W. ἵνα foll. grant that Mk 10:37.—The pass. occurs very oft. in this sense (Plut., Mor. 265d; 277e) Lk 8:10; Rv 6:4; 7:2; 13:7, 14f and oft. ἐκδίκησιν διδόναι τινί inflict punishment on someone 2 Th 1:8; βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος δ. τινί send torment and grief upon someone Rv 18:7; ὄνομα δ. GJs 6:2, χάριν δ. (Jos., Bell. 7, 325) Js 4:6; 1 Pt 5:5 (both Pr 3:34); GJs 14:2; υἱοθεσίαν AcPl Ha 2, 28; 9,12; ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν 2, 30f; μεγαλεῖα 6,13. W. gen. foll. over someone Mt 10:1; Mk 6:7; J 17:2.—B. 749. Schmidt, Syn. 193–203. DELG. M-M. TW. -
9 affermare
state* * *affermare v.tr. to affirm, to declare, to maintain, to aver, to state; ( sostenere) to assert: affermare qlco. sotto giuramento, to state sthg. on oath; affermare la propria innocenza, to declare (o assert) one's innocence; affermare un diritto, to assert a right; affermare la propria autorità, to assert one's authority (o to make one's authority felt)◆ v. intr. ( dire di sì) to nod: affermare con un cenno del capo, to agree with a nod (o to nod agreement).◘ affermarsi v.rifl. to assert one's authority, to assert oneself; to impose oneself, to establish oneself; ( farsi un nome) to make* a name for oneself: già famoso come attore, adesso si è affermato anche come regista, already famous as an actor he's now made a name for himself as a director; la moda ben presto si affermò, the fashion rapidly imposed itself.* * *[affer'mare]1. vt(dichiarare) to declare, (diritti) to assert2. vr (affermarsi)(imporsi) to make o.s. o one's name known* * *[affer'mare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (sostenere) to maintain, to state, to affirm [fatto, verità]2) (provare) to assert [talento, indipendenza]3) (proclamare) to declare, to affirm [ volontà]2.verbo pronominale affermarsi- rsi come scrittore — to establish one's credentials o to make a name for oneself as a writer
* * *affermare/affer'mare/ [1]1 (sostenere) to maintain, to state, to affirm [fatto, verità]; affermare di aver fatto to claim to have done; affermare i propri diritti to assert one's rights2 (provare) to assert [talento, indipendenza]3 (proclamare) to declare, to affirm [ volontà]II affermarsi verbo pronominale2 (avere successo) - rsi come scrittore to establish one's credentials o to make a name for oneself as a writer. -
10 injungo
in-jungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to join into something.I.Lit.A.To join or fasten into:B.tignos in asseres,
Liv. 44, 5, 4: arborem scrobi, to set or plant into, Pall. Febr. 10, 1;so without scrobi,
id. ib. 1, 6, 5.—To join with, to join, unite, attach to any thing:II.vineas et aggerem muro,
Liv. 37, 26, 8:vineas moenibus,
id. 5, 7, 2:area injuncta domui,
Dig. 2, 57:pondus,
to hang on, Col. 6, 2, 7: nutrienda sarmenta putator injungit, fastens on, i. e. does not cut off, Pall. 1, 6, 9.— Transf.:injungere marem feminae,
Col. 6, 37, 2.—Trop.A.To inflict, occasion, bring upon (syn. impono):B.civitatibus aeternam servitutem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:alicui novum laborem,
Liv. 5, 4, 3:alicui onus,
id. 26, 35, 9:alicui leges,
id. 39, 37, 8:injuriam a nobis repulsam aliis,
id. 3, 65, 11:ignominiam alicui,
id. 8, 32, 15:delectus,
Tac. Agr. 15:tributum,
id. G. 25: sibi tormentum, to torment one ' s self, Plin. Pan. 86, 1.—To lay or impose upon as a burden; to charge, enjoin (syn. mando):alicui munus comitiorum habendorum,
Liv. 3, 35, 7; cf.:injuncta imperii munera,
Tac. Agr. 13:injuncta militia,
Liv. 32, 3, 4:quid a te jucundius mihi potuit injungi, quam, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 2, 18, 1:nova alicui,
id. Pan. 94, 2:mihi Bassus injunxerat ut, etc.,
id. Ep. 4, 9, 4; 4, 13, 11:injungo mihi ut,
I have determined, id. ib. 10, 55:alicui superlationem,
Val. Max. 6, 9, n. 12: nec sibi ullius rei moram necessitatemque injungebat, quin, etc., i. e. permitted nothing, however pressing, to hinder, etc., Auct. B. Alex. 44, 5:jusjurandi religionem,
to impose the obligation of an oath, Gai. Inst. 4, 181.
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